Risks and Side Effects of IVF

Does IVF have any side effects? Side effects of IVF may include mild symptoms such as bloating, stomach discomfort, nausea, headaches, or redness at the injection site, which can result from the administration of ovulation-inducing medications. Complications such as ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), multiple pregnancies, and ectopic pregnancies are also possible.

To avoid IVF side effects, it is essential to carefully select a reproductive medicine center before commencing IVF treatment. Through a professional assessment tailored to the patient's condition, the probability of IVF side effects, complications, and related risks can be minimized.

What are the side effects of IVF?

Do IVF have long-term side effects?

According to research published in the journal "Human Reproduction" by the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE), test-tube babies have the same IQ and behavioral development as those conceived naturally. Lee Women's Hospital specialists emphasize that even in natural pregnancies, there is a 2%-3% chance of congenital defects in embryos. They can actually help infertile couples select higher-quality embryos using professional reproductive medical techniques.

How to reduce side effects of IVF?

There are risks associated with the egg retrieval procedure during in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment, in addition to the aforementioned side effects and complications such as medication discomfort, Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS), multiple pregnancies (twins), and ectopic pregnancies. This procedure may result in bleeding and infection. There is also a risk of pelvic infection or bleeding following the implantation procedure. To address these potential scenarios, choosing a professional artificial reproductive medicine center and experienced specialists can help to reduce the risks associated with IVF treatment.

Explanation of the IVF Process and Treatment Duration

In vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment is a common approach in the treatment of infertility that typically lasts 1 to 2 months.

The IVF process can be summarized in the following steps: pre-treatment evaluations for both partners, monitoring of follicles, medication-induced ovulation, egg retrieval, sperm retrieval, in vitro fertilization and embryo cultivation, embryo transfer, and pregnancy testing.

A detailed flowchart of the IVF process is as follows:

FAQ about IVF

Is the success rate of IVF high?

The average success rate for a basic IVF implantation leading to successful pregnancy on the first attempt is approximately 20-30%, which is higher than the natural conception rate (20%).
 

What are the benefits of IVF?

IVF enables the selection of well-developed embryos, increasing the likelihood of conception. The success rate is higher compared to artificial insemination, making it the most suitable artificial reproductive treatment for women over 35, those with a low egg count, or gynecological issues.
 

Is there significant controversy surrounding IVF currently?

Some people believe that IVF goes against the laws of nature, especially with the development of third-generation IVF techniques that allow for embryo chromosomal screening. This has led to some ethical debates, as the elimination of lower-quality embryos raises concerns about human rights. These perspectives differ, and the primary focus of the medical specialist is on patient health and disease prevention, with embryo chromosomal screening being a measure to ensure the health of both the mother and the fetus.